A Walk Through Trends in Architecture and Entrance Doors
We live in an extraordinary era where architectural styles and trends converge, creating a tapestry of diverse and dynamic designs. From the enduring appeal of minimalism to the nostalgic revival of historical styles, and the forward-thinking embrace of sustainable building practices, today’s architecture reflects a rich blend of influences. Renovation, too, stands out as a significant contemporary trend, offering the potential to meld the modern with the venerable in existing structures.
Renowned Slovenian architect Matevž Granda graciously shared his insights into the history of architectural trends and the front door’s role within this fascinating narrative. He also highlighted key contemporary trends and examined how the front door integrates into the broader context of house and interior design.
The Legacy of Architectural Trends
Building and designing homes have been constants throughout humanity’s history, driven by the fundamental need for shelter and protection. Each historical epoch has contributed unique characteristics to architecture, with some ideas re-emerging in various forms over time. Let’s explore some key architectural trends that have profoundly influenced specific periods.
Ancient Columns - A Timeless Architectural Trend
The Parthenon, the main temple of the Athenian acropolis and the greatest achievement of ancient Greek architecture.
One of the earliest and most enduring architectural trends was the Greek columnar orders: the Ionic, Doric, and Corinthian. These styles formed over thousands of years and were particularly prominent during the golden age of ancient Rome, symbolizing wealth and cultural sophistication. This trend’s influence persisted through the centuries, leaving a lasting legacy on subsequent architectural design.
Palladio's famous Villa La Rotonda in Vicenza, which revived the Pillar Order of Ancient Greece.
The Middle Ages experienced a departure from these classical ideas, which were later revived during the Renaissance. A quintessential example is the 16th-century Villa La Rotonda in Vicenza by Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio. This period witnessed a shift towards more refined and relaxed architectural forms, moving away from the fortified structures of earlier times.
Le Corbusier and the Modernist Break with Tradition
The Savoy Villa, a famous work by Le Corbusier in 1929 that still inspires modern minimalist architecture today.
The advent of reinforced concrete marked the beginning of modernity in architecture, heralding a wave of innovation. Franco-Swiss architect Le Corbusier introduced a revolutionary architectural language characterized by slender columns, expansive overhangs, and larger structural spans. In the United States, Frank Lloyd Wright’s unique designs, such as cantilevered balconies over waterfalls, exemplified this modernist break from tradition and hinted at the importance of nature integration—a precursor to today’s sustainable architecture.
Key Contemporary Architectural Trends
Minimalism
Minimalism has been a significant trend since the early 20th century, continually evolving over the decades. Characterized by simple, clean lines and a focus on essential forms, minimalism eschews unnecessary ornamentation. Modern entrance doors designed in a minimalist style seamlessly enhance this architectural approach, highlighting the structure’s purity.
Drawing on Historic Styles
Recent trends have seen a resurgence of historical styles. Rather than replicating entire architectural forms from the past, contemporary designs often incorporate textures and materials that evoke historical aesthetics, creating a bridge between the old and the new.
Sustainable Architecture
Sustainable architecture has emerged as a crucial trend, emphasizing our relationship with nature. The building sector contributes significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions, making sustainable practices imperative. Modern sustainable architecture often utilizes materials like cross-laminated timber panels, stone, and earth, marking a return to natural building methods.
Norway's tallest wooden building.
Renovation as a Prominent Trend
Renovation has become increasingly important, focusing on restoring the historical value of significant buildings and preserving cultural heritage. Renovating older houses preserves their unique aesthetic value while infusing modern functionality. An architect’s role is to harmonize the old charm with contemporary needs, ensuring longevity and sustainability.
A Brief History of the Front Door
Entrance doors have played a vital role in architecture since the earliest dwellings, evolving through history to meet various functional and aesthetic needs.
Rome’s Ancient Entrance Door
Believed to be the oldest entrance gate in Rome, around 115 AD.
One of the world’s oldest surviving entrance doors is a massive bronze double-leaf door in Rome, believed to date back to the Roman Emperor Hadrian’s time around 115 AD. This monumental door is still in use today, showcasing the enduring craftsmanship of ancient times.
Medieval Portal at the Doge’s Palace in Venice
The medieval Porta della Carta at the Doge’s Palace in Venice is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. Known as the “paper front door” for its association with administrative and bureaucratic functions, it continues to fascinate visitors worldwide.
The famous Porta della Carta entrance gate of the Doge's Palace in Venice. (Photo: https://dogespalacevenice.com/)
Pirnar’s Modern Doors in Historical Context
A modern Pirnar front door on a brick house, typical of Ferrara.
Pirnar’s modern technology beautifully complements historical architectural styles, as exemplified by a Pirnar door in Ferrara, Italy. The door harmoniously fits into the city’s traditional brick architecture, demonstrating how contemporary design can enhance historical environments.
About Matevž Granda
Matevž Granda, an esteemed Slovenian architect and columnist for Outsider magazine, has significantly contributed to the dialogue on architecture and culture. Educated at the Faculty of Architecture in Ljubljana, Granda has garnered numerous awards and accolades, including the Plečnik Medal and honorary membership from ZAPS. His work in sustainable architecture and historical preservation continues to inspire and educate.
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